Mobile optimization is adapting a site for mobile. Google ranks "mobile-first" — pages not optimized for mobile rank poorly.
Mobile optimization refers to adapting a site for mobile devices (phones, tablets). Components: (1) Responsive design (adapts to any resolution); (2) Large fonts (at least 16px for readability); (3) Easy-to-tap links (44x44px padding); (4) A configured viewport meta tag; (5) No Flash (deprecated, incompatible with mobile); (6) Optimized mobile loading speed. Google moved to "mobile-first indexing": Google crawls and ranks based on the mobile version, not the desktop one. A page not optimized for mobile ranks poorly even if the desktop is perfect. Testing: Google Mobile-Friendly Test.
Over 60% of organic traffic comes from mobile (and growing). Pages not optimized for mobile = you lose 60% of your potential audience and rank poorly.
Source: Lighthouse Mobile AuditTechnical SEO covers your site's infrastructure — crawlability, indexing, loading speed, HTTPS and data structure — that lets Google find and understand pages.
Page speed is how fast a page loads for a real visitor. Faster pages rank higher in Google, keep users engaged and have a noticeably lower bounce rate.
Responsive design is a web design method that makes a site automatically adapt to any screen size (desktop, tablet, mobile).
Core Web Vitals are 3 technical Google metrics — LCP, INP and CLS — that measure page user experience and have been official ranking factors since 2021.
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